To gain entry into colleges, you have to make an application. This guide will walk you through the entire college application process.
Once you finish high school or secondary school, you will need to make a college application. This process involves sending certain documents to the institution. Depending on the college you intend to join, these documents may include: 1
Most schools will stop taking applications in November or January. 2
Let’s look at some requirements to make a college application.
The application form can be completed online or on paper. If you’re planning to apply to many colleges, you can consider using the Common Application. 3
Before making your college application, you should take the SAT or ACT test. Some colleges accept both tests, while others may only need one. 3
This is a short document that is usually written by a teacher, counselor, or mentor. It is meant to highlight your strengths and possible contributions to the institution. 3
Colleges will also need a personal essay, usually between 300 and 500 words. This step is crucial and should be approached carefully. You should get a teacher to review your essay as this piece needs to be perfect. 3
The procedure of sending transcripts will vary from one college to another. Some will require the school to send the transcripts directly, while others allow students to mail in the documents. 5
For your college application to be processed, you will have to pay a fee. This ranges around $60 and rarely goes above $77. 6
Let’s look at the steps you need to take before applying for college.
You can follow these tips when researching colleges:
Before sending in your college application, you also need to apply for financial aid. This can be given as a scholarship, federal grant, federal loan, or work-study program. To get FAFSA aid, you can send an application to studentaid.gov. 6
This section will outline the steps you should take to complete your college application.
Your college application could take the form of early decision, early action, or regular decision. 7 8
Admission type | Due date | Decision date | Binding/non-binding |
Early decision | 1 - 15 November | By mid-December | Binding |
Regular decision | 1 - 15 November | By April | Non-binding |
Early action | 1 - 15 November | December, January, or February | Non-binding |
Use the college application timeline to make sure you don’t miss any important steps on your way to applying to college.
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To start the college application process, you should get the necessary documents. These include your transcript and personal essay.
Most colleges check your SAT or ACT scores before admission.
This document is usually sent by high school officials.
It is advisable to get at least 2 recommendation letters.
1 New Visions for Public Schools. “Components of the College Application.” Accessed February 16, 2023. https://www.newvisions.org/pages/components-of-the-college-application.
2 Safier, Rebecca. “Colleges With Late Application Deadlines: Complete List.” PrepScholar. December 4, 2022. https://blog.prepscholar.com/colleges-with-late-application-deadlines-complete-list.
6 Federal Student Aid. “How do I Apply for a Federal Student Loan?” Accessed February 16, 2023. https://studentaid.gov/help-center/answers/article/how-to-apply-for-federal-student-loan.
7 Boston College. “Early Decision vs. Regular Decision.” Accessed February 16, 2023. https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/admission/apply/early-decision.html.
8 Ngo, Chinh. “Early Action vs. Early Decision: How to Choose.” Best Colleges. May 6, 2022. https://www.bestcolleges.com/blog/early-action-vs-early-decision/.
10 Olah, Dora. “10 Tips for Writing a Personal Statement for University Applications.” Top Universities. April 19, 2021. https://www.topuniversities.com/blog/10-tips-writing-personal-statement-university-applications.
Burcu Arslan recently earned her Bachelor's degree in Business Administration, concentrating on Human Resources, Market Research, Communication, and Health Economics. She began her career with a six-month internship as a content marketer at BachelorPrint and has since become a full-time employee. Drawing on her personal experiences as a student and her international background, Burcu possesses advanced skills in crafting authentic, student-friendly academic articles in English that cater to the needs of higher education learners.
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